Tanzania Migration Special Schedule

The annual migration of the wildebeest represents the single largest movement of wildlife on planet earth. Dramatic, awe-inspiring, comic and tragic alike, it has been dubbed ‘The Eighth Wonder of the Natural World’ and the ‘Greatest Wildlife Show on Earth.’ Neither title does full justice to the enormity and grandeur of an event that sees multiple herds of 20,000 and more wildebeest careering across the glory of the African savannah in great galloping chains of blue-black creatures.

An ever-revolving cycle of birth, life and death, the 800 km path of the migration is dictated by the hunt for fresh grass and consequently covers both the Serengeti National Reserve of Tanzania and the Masai Mara National Reserve of Kenya. For this, exceptionally focussed safari, however, our progress is dictated by the movement of the migration itself. As a result, we follow over a million wildebeest, half a million zebra and an accompanying cast of predators through some uniquely different eco-spheres. Firstly, we travel through the enchanted realm of Tarangire National Park to stay on a Maasai ranch where sugar-pink flamingos fringe the lakeside. Next, we journey down into the vast basin of the world-famous Ngorongoro Crater, where we stay in a stone-built lodge that clings high on the very crater’s rim. Finally, having taken in a visit to the birthplace of mankind at Ol Duvai Gorge, we arrive on the endless plains of the Serengeti, where we spend six glorious days in the exploration of this vast yet uniquely diverse wilderness arena. Thereafter, the direction the safari takes depends on the time of year at which you join us. If you arrive in February, then we will follow the herds south to witness the extraordinary spectacle of the calving in the south of the Serengeti National Reserve. If you arrive in September, we travel north to follow the herds as they plunge across the Mara River. In either case, this safari travels by road and is accompanied by professional guides of the highest proficiency.

Tanzania Migration Special Schedule

Day 1: September – Arrival in Arusha

Arrive at Arusha’s Kilimanjaro International Airport and meet your customer service representative. Transfer to Arusha situated at the foot of Mount Meru for check in at your hotel in the city’s outskirts, nestled against one of the most majestic backdrops of the picturesque Mount Meru, sister peak to Africa’s highest summit, Mount Kilimanjaro.  Dinner (not included) can be taken at the hotel. Overnight at Mount Meru Hotel.

Day 2: September – Tarangire National Park

After breakfast, drive to the Tarangire and arrive at the Maramboi Tented Camp which is situated on a 25,000 hectare Maasai communal ranch. During the wet season the ‘pans’ (shallow depressions) of this area fill with water, which attracts huge flocks of flamingos and other water birds. The camp is also ideally placed for watching the migration of the wildebeest, which on the tree-less plains can be more easily and more graphically observed than elsewhere. The camp offers 20 spacious tents, all surrounded by timber decks. Activities possible at an extra cost while at the camp include guided walks, ornithology and cultural interaction with the Datoga and Maasai people, whose communities live adjacent to the camp. The camp also has its own swimming pool. Early lunch and in the afternoon take a game-drive through the Tarangire National Park, which is second only to the Ngorongoro Crater as a dry-season sanctuary for vast herds of migratory creatures. Dinner at the camp. Distance/drive time: 175 km / 3½ hours

Day 3: September – To the Ngorongoro Crater

After breakfast, depart and drive to the Ngorongoro Crater Conservation Area often referred to as ‘the eighth wonder of the world’ the Ngorongoro Crater is one of Africa’s best-known wildlife arenas.

A World Heritage Site, it is also one of the largest volcanic craters in the world (almost 20 kilometres wide, 610-760 metres deep and covering a total area of 264 square kilometres). An utterly unique biosphere, the Crater harbours grasslands, swamps, forests, saltpans, a fresh water lake and a glorious variety of birdlife, all enclosed within its towering walls.

Descent straight down the crater which offers one of the finest locations of all the crater-rim lodges, lying on its southern rim directly above the yellow fever trees of the Lerai Forest.  Enjoy an afternoon game drive with picnic lunch on the crater floor, until sunset when you ascend and proceed for check in at your lodge. Dinner and overnight at Ngorongoro Serena Lodge. Distance/drive time: 150 km / 3 hours

February Program –featuring Southern Serengeti (Ndutu) & Central Serengeti

Day 4: February – To the Ndutu area of Serengeti–Ngorongoro Ecosystem

After breakfast depart and drive via the Olduvai Gorge, one of the World’s most important Paleolithic sites. Proceed to the Serengeti to check in for lunch at your camp. Thereafter enjoy an afternoon game drive until sunset time to return for dinner and overnight at the camp. Distance/drive time: 185km / 4 hours

Day 5 & 6: February – On safari in Ndutu area of Serengeti

Two full days on safari in one of the world’s most famous reserves. The Serengeti, whose Maasai name ‘Siringet’ translates as ‘the endless plains’, offers unparalleled ornithological opportunities and an unrivalled natural arena wherein the glory and harmony of nature can be appreciated as nowhere else on earth. All meals and overnight at Tanzania Bush Camps

Day 7, 8 & 9: February – On safari in the Serengeti Central

After the first phase of our experience in the central Serengeti, we move to the Ndutu and Northern Serengeti areas in February and September respectively as we explore these migration spots for chances with the best experiences of part of the greater migration. Meals and overnights Kubu Kubu Tented Camp

Day 10: February – Serengeti to Kilimanjaro and departure

After breakfast, you will be transferred to the local airstrip for an included scheduled domestic flight to Kilimanjaro International Airport where you will connect to your onward international flight.

September Program-featuring Central Serengeti & Northern Serengeti

Day 4: September – To the Serengeti National Park Seronera/Central area

After breakfast depart and drive via the Olduvai Gorge, one of the World’s most important Paleolithic sites. Proceed to the Serengeti to check in for lunch at your camp. Thereafter enjoy an afternoon game drive until sunset time to return for dinner and overnight at the camp. Distance/drive time: 185km / 4 hours

Day 5 & 6: September – On safari in the Serengeti (Central)

Two full days on safari in one of the world’s most famous reserves. The Serengeti, whose Maasai name ‘Siringet’ translates as ‘the endless plains’, offers unparalleled ornithological opportunities and an unrivalled natural arena wherein the glory and harmony of nature can be appreciated as nowhere else on earth. All meals and overnight at Kubu Kubu Tented Camp

Day 7, 8 & 9: September – On safari in the Serengeti North

After the first phase of our experience in the central Serengeti, we move to the Ndutu and Northern Serengeti areas in February and September respectively as we explore these migration spots for chances with the best experiences of part of the greater migration. Meals and overnights Mara Under Canvas

Day 10: September – Serengeti to Kilimanjaro and departure

After breakfast, you will be transferred to the local airstrip for an included scheduled domestic flight to Kilimanjaro International Airport where you will connect to your onward international flight.

Kilimanjaro Climbing Gears

Re: List of the Trekking gears you need to bring with you:

FOR FEET:

Mt. Boots, Socks – at least 4/5 pairs (This must be thin and thick ones) 1 pair of gaiters, Sandal/open shoes, (optional)

FOR BOTTOM:   1 thermal (warm) trousers, 1 thermal (warm) long underwear, 1 wind/water proof trousers.

FOR TOP:  2 or 1 long sleeved thermal shirts, 1 thermal T-shits, 1 thermal jacket or sweater, 1 down jacket, preferable wool attached one.

FOR HANDS: 1 pc of roll foam or air mattress, 1 warm sleeping bag.

OTHER GEARS:  1 head lump and spare batteries, 1 pair or 1 pc of walking sticks, 1 pair of sunglasses or ice goggles, Sun block cream or Lotion, Lipstick cream, First Aid Kit, Camera + films with its spare batteries, passport book, a day pack, a rucksack or safari bag.

FOR DRINKING:  Drinking water bottle (NALGEN) or any other brand like SIGG or optional, camel pack.

Note: Most of the item mentioned here are 7 – 10 dollars to hire them for the whole Trek.

Below is the list of the gears that you should bring with you for trekking.

FOR FEET: Mt. Boots, Socks – at least 4/5 pairs (This must be thin and thick ones) 1 pair of gaiters, Sandal/open shoes, (optional)

FOR BOTTOM: 1 thermal (warm) trousers, 1 thermal (warm) long underwear, 1 wind/water proof trousers.

FOR TOP:  2 or 1 long sleeved thermal shirts, 1 thermal T-shits, 1 thermal jacket or sweater, 1 down jacket, preferable wool attached one.

FOR HANDS:  1 pc of roll foam or air mattress, 1 warm sleeping bag.

OTHER GEARS: 1 head lump and spare batteries, 1 pair or 1 pc of walking sticks, 1 pair of sunglasses or ice goggles, Sun block cream or Lotion, Lipstick cream, First Aid Kit, Camera + films with its spare batteries, passport book, a day pack, a rucksack or safari bag.

FOR DRINKING:  Drinking water bottle (NALGEN) or any other brand like SIGG or optional, camel pack

Special Interest Tours

If you’ve always dreamed of discovering Africa, but you prefer to do it your way, Njari Toiurs and Safaris custom tours is for you! Perhaps you want to encounter the countries of Eastern Africa close-up, while on a walking safari. Or possibly the purpose of your travel is event and date specific, like the celebration of an anniversary. Simply let us know your needs, and we’ll take care of the rest! No request is too great, and no group is too large or too small for us to handle.

Special interest travel allows you to choose a theme for your experience. Whether you are a mountain trekking fanatic, a beach lover, a wildlife adventure seeker, We offer exciting special interest tour packages for everyone. Explore Tanzania from the perspective of its most beautiful landscapes, unique culture and a spectacular collection of wildlife. You may also send us a note in case you have not found a tour which comes close to what you are looking for. We will be happy to look into your travel ideas and see if we can help to customize a tour package for you.

Special interest Tours

Some people are unique and we cherish that if you’re one of them and you’re looking for something a little bit different from your holiday, and then look no further than our special interest tours. These tours are perfect if you want to try something new, practice a hobby or simply time to enjoy what else Tanzania offers.

Our special interest tours offer the widest range of specialist adventure tours in Tanzania, through the remote areas, designed for travellers from around the world and focusing on the natural and cultural sides of Tanzania, Offering exciting itineraries throughout for those who like adventures such as cycling, biking, Bird watching and photographers.

Bird-watching

Tanzania is one of the most biodiversity countries in the world, with over half a million different species calling this area home. The tropical climate, gorgeous sandy beaches, and the incredibly rich and diverse ecosystems are the reason Tanzania has such an abundant offering of wildlife. Your journey will take you through national parks and reserves to see the very best of this ecological paradise. We offer some departures with a specialist bird-watching guide for those with an interest in ornithology and bird watching.

For keen birders, we have designated a number of departures that will be accompanied by a specialist bird-watching guide. Over 1000 bird species have been recorded in Tanzania as well as migrant birds which visit to breed and ‘summer’ in the southern hemisphere, bird watching in Africa is packed full of variety and on these special departures walks and visits to national parks will be led with the intention of seeing as much bird life as possible.

Photographic Tours

We sets photographic tours in a way to give clients ample time out as long as it takes to maximize game viewing opportunities and get off the track professional safari photos, often leaving early in the morning and staying out as late as possible.

Cycling & Biking Tours

Cycling tours are perfect for those who enjoy the camaraderie of like-minded travellers and appreciate the local knowledge shared by our expert guides. You’re cycling either bicycle or motorbike, our guide is with you from the time your cycling tour commences until it concludes. On a guided cycle tour you’ll share memories and laughs with enthusiastic cyclists from around the world who also appreciate the benefits of exploring Tanzania by bike.

Our guided motorcycle tours are exclusively designed as holidays and include proposed routes with pre-planned lunch, picnic spots, petrol stops and visits to tourist attractions, beauty spots, national parks and points of interest. We welcome independent riders who prefer to make their own way to destinations but in the evenings enjoy the social aspect of the organized tour. We ride some of the most exhilarating and challenging mountain roads visit some local best-known tourist attractions and pass through some of the most famous cultural destinations.

We provide all the cycling equipment that is required for your cycling tour. We generally provide quality mountain speed bicycle, motorbikes, helmets and panniers on both our guided & self-guided cycling itineraries. On all our cycling holidays, including our wide range of cycling tours, we take care of all the logistics. The maximum group varies depending on your chosen cycling holiday.

Climbing Kilimanjaro

What can be more personally satisfying than standing atop the highest peak in Africa? Njari Toiurs and Safaris outfits these climbs with the very best equipment and our own guides and porters to give you the climber, the best chance of reaching the summit. We specialize in the less frequented, more scenic routes such as the Machame, Western Breach, Rongai, Lemosho glades or Shira but are also more than happy to organize a Marangu ascent as well! There is no guarantee of success but our percentage of climbers to reach the summit is amongst the best of all operators!

WHY Njari Toiurs and Safaris?
Njari Toiurs and Safaris is one of the few Arusha-based companies that have a specific climbing and trekking license to operate on Kilimanjaro. We do NOT sub contract. Therefore, everything is run by Njari Toiurs and Safaris, so we control your trip.

  • We provide you with a comprehensive pre-climb briefing by one of our professional safari and trekking consultants, and you will be given pre-trek briefing notes to take with you.
  • Your safety is our number one concern, and our guides are in 24-hour contact with our base, in the event of an emergency, we can act immediately.
  • Our guides are all trained and long experienced, born and raised on the mountain. They are all KINAPA trained and licensed (www.tanzaniaparks.com), and specifically chosen for their upbeat and adaptable personalities. More importantly, they know the importance of acclimatization and will make sure you trek “pole pole”, giving you the best chance of summit the mountain.
  • Our cooks know how important their role is and will provide you will a healthy, carbohydrate rich diet, one that is not only nourishing but delicious.
  • Our tents are top quality high-altitude tents. Our equipment is of the best standard and regularly maintained and replaced. We provide comfortable foam mattresses and complimentary four-season sleeping bags upon request.
  • Your luggage will be placed in our specially designed waterproof bags carried by your porters, giving it that extra protection if it is wet on the mountain.
  • Njari Toiurs and Safaris will provide you with all the necessary Pre-Departure information to ensure you are well prepared for your journey. Equipment lists, tips for the mountain, as well as a booklet containing information about Kilimanjaro, what to expect, how to trek safely, and various questions and answers are all supplied for your benefit.

IMPORTANT TIPS FOR THE CLIMBERS!

A. PHYSICAL FITNESS
Although Kilimanjaro is not a technical mountain climb, it is a major challenge and the rigors of altitude should not be underestimated. Remember that Uhuru peak is 500m higher than Everest Base Camp!! The pace of your ascent coupled with good acclimatization will help you on the climb but it is essential to be mentally and physically prepared before you start. Regular hikes are one of the best ways to prepare, increasing frequency and length, as you get closer to the trek. All aerobic exercises such as cycling, running, swimming and funnily enough aerobics are good for strengthening the cardiovascular system. Generally, any exercise that increases the heart rate for 20 minutes is helpful but don’t over do it just before the climb.

B. ALTITUDE AND ACCLIMATIZATION

Altitudes are generally defined as follows:-

  • High altitude 2,400m – 4,200m
  • Very high altitude 4,200m – 5,400m
  • Extreme altitude above 5,400m (Uhuru peak is 5,895m)

During the trek it is likely that all climbers will experience at least some form of mild altitude sickness. It is caused by the failure of the body to adapt quickly enough to the reduced level of oxygen in the air at an increased altitude. There are many different symptoms but the most common are headaches, light-headedness, nausea, loss of appetite, tingling in the extremities (toes, fingers) and a mild swell of ankles and fingers.
These mild forms are not serious and will normally disappear within 48 hours.

C. PERSONAL FIRST AID KIT
The following first aid materials are important: –

  • Painkillers (asprin/paracetamol)
  • Antihistamines
  • Blister treatment
  • Imodium or other anti-diarrhea tablets
  • Plaster/Band aids
  • Antiseptic wipes
  • Dressings, especially pressure relief for blisters
  • Talcum powder
  • Malaria tablets
  • Sun block for skin and lips
  • Antacids
  • Cold cure sachets
  • Oral rehydration salts/sachets
  • Insect repellent
  • Sanitary towels
  • Etc.

D. OTHER HEALTH TIPS
All contact lens wearers should take care to remove the lenses at night, as the eye needs to absorb oxygen from the atmosphere. The rarefied conditions of altitude reduce oxygen levels and in extreme cases a Corneal Oedema can develop.

E. EMERGENCY EVACUATION
In the event of an emergency on the mountain the rescue team plus one of the assistant guides will descend with the casualty to the park gate. At the gate the casualty will be taken care and the necessary arrangements will be done.

F. PHOTOGRAPHY
Cameras whether Video or film, need to be protected against the severe cold weather either in warm pouch or the interior pockets of your clothing. Do not keep in your backpack at higher elevations. A selection of lenses will aid the final results although weight and bulk will obviously influence your selection. A polarized or neutral density filter is recommended, as is slide film rather than print. Bring your own film as it can be hard to find and expensive in Tanzania.
For digital equipment, check with the manufacturer’s specifications for temperature range (especially battery life), water tightness and general hardiness.

MT. KILIMANJARO – GLACIOLOGY
Glaciers and Glaciology
Glacial recession is clearly visible on the two pictures of the southern ice fields that were taken from near the Barranco Hut, the first in 1984, the second in 1998. The most evident changes have occurred on the Heim Glacier. In 1984 this is seen to have a “dog leg” in it; it reached down lower than any of the other glaciers in this, the central part of main southern ice fields. In 1998 it is seen its upper reaches to have a much bigger gap separating it from its neighboring glacier to the right. The bottom section, below the original dogleg, is totally missing and represents a loss of ice extending about 300m vertically. More recent photographs show a further reduction in the glaciated area.

At one stage most of the summit of Kilimanjaro was covered by an ice cap, probably more than 100 meters deep. Glaciers extended well down the mountain forming moraine ridges, clearly visible now on the southern flanks down to about 4000m. At present only a small fraction of the glacial cover remains.
The remnants of the ice cap can be seen as the spectacular ice cliffs of the Northern and Eastern Ice fields, and the longest glaciers are found on the precipitous southern and south-western flanks. If the present rate of glacial recession continues the majority of the glaciers on Kilimanjaro could vanish altogether in the next 50 years.
A recent study carried out on the snows of Xixibangma and Kilimanjaro has reinforced observations. It is now estimated that Kilimanjaro has lost 85% of its ice cover (by mass) since 1912.

Tanzania Wildlife Safaris

About Tanzania

Geography
Tanzania is situated just south of the Equator bordering the Indian Ocean for a stretch of 800km of unspoiled beach with an area of 939,701sq.km (which embraces the islands of Zanzibar, Pemba and Mafia). It is the largest country in East Africa.
The main physical features vary from coastal plain (m. above sea level) to Rift Valley, Miombo woodlands, Southern highlands and Northern mountains. (5,895m above sea level).
Temperatures vary from 15c in the highland areas to 30c along the coast. It is cool between May and October. Rains occur between November and May.
Visas All visitors to Tanzania require, apart from a valid passport, visas, with the exception of citizens of the Commonwealth and other specified countries.

Health
Visitors originating from countries infested with cholera and yellow fever should have with them valid vaccination certificates. Although mosquito control and the high altitude of Northern Tanzania greatly reduce the risks of malaria, it is advisable to take a weekly preventive dose against malaria both before, during and after the tour.

Currency
Importation of foreign currency by visitors is unlimited. It is illegal to import or export Tanzania currency. Foreign currency, cash as well as travelers cheques, may be exchanged at Bureau de Change shops found at airports, in all major towns and border posts.

Customs
Personal effects including binoculars, cameras and film may be imported temporarily free of duty. A customs bond may be demanded from visitors bringing in video/filming equipment, radio tape recorders and musical instruments to ensure the goods are re-exported. Visitors buying valuable gems, skin articles, Makonde carvings and other local handcrafts must keep cash sales receipts for presentation to customs officials on departure.

Departures
An airport tax of US$ 30 (this is subject to review) or its equivalent in convertible foreign currency is levied on all visitors departing to country. Baggage is weighed at check-in counters and may be inspected by customs officials.

Climate and Clothing
Located at an altitude of 5,000 to 7,600 feet, northern Tanzania’s dry sunny climate is nothing like the steamy African jungle of Tarzan movies. The weather is spring-like year round, with daytime temperatures in the 70s and 80s, evenings in the 60s. Though Tanzania within the tropics, temperatures are mainly governed by altitude varying from hot and humid or the coast to warm and dry in the central plateaus. The main rainy season is from February to May, the hottest months being from October to February.
Clothing should be light and informal while on safari and on the coast. Warm clothing is recommended in the evenings and particularly in higher altitude around Ngorongoro Crater, Arusha, Mount Kilimanjaro areas, Usambara and Southern Highlands. Low heeled walking shoes are recommended. Other accessories like a hat, sunglasses, swimsuits, flashlight and insect repellent will be useful.

Language
The National language is Kiswahili (Swahili) but English is widely spoken. Tourists on Safaris can be provided with guides who speak their countries languages.
Local Time Local time: GMT + 3 Hours. 5/7/2010 1:51:17 PM

Suggested International Flights

  • KLM Airlines
  • Northwest Airlines
  • British Airways
  • Kenya Airways
  • African Travel Centre Airlines
  • Air France
  • Austrian Airlines
  • Emirates
  • Japan Airlines
  • Air Lufthansa
  • Scandinavian Airlines(SAS)
  • Swiss Air
  • Air Canada
  • Condor
  • Ethipian Airlines

Suggested Internal Flights in East Africa These flights operate scheduled flights to all national parks and tourists destinations in Tanzania and East Africa as a whole. Also operates executive and contract air charters.

  • PrecisionAir
  • Coastal Travel Aviation
  • Zan Air
  • Regional Air
  • Air Kenya
  • Fly540
  • Safari Airlink